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ACFIA (Associated Committee of Friends on Indian Affairs ) By Grayce (Haworth) Mesner
For over 100 years, the Associated Committee of Friends on Indian Affairs has shared the Christian faith, principles and teachings with Native American communities. It began in 1869, when a group of Friends met with President-elect Ulysses S. Grant and his soon-to-be-named head of the Bureau of Indian Affairs, Ely Parker.
Friends were concerned about Native Americans who had been removed from their native lands and driven to the West. Grant was aware that many of the Indian agents, as they were called, were political appointees and their honesty was questionable
Grant asked Friends to suggest names of persons who would serve as agents because of their reputation for honesty and peacefulness. In June 1869, the ACFIA organized at Damascus, OH. The Committee supplied teachers, clerks and doctors at Native American centers.
Eventually the ACFIA stopped working with the U.S. government but continued as an organization to assist Native Americans. With the rapid changes in Oklahoma, the Friends consolidated their work into eight areas: The Seneca Council House in northeastern Oklahoma, Wyandotte about 14 miles from Council House, Hominy with the Osages, the Kickapoo Friends Center near McLoud, Otoe Mission (closed in 1927), Iowa Mission (closed in 1922), Shawnee Mission (closed in 1923), and Big Jim Mission (closed in 1939). The ACFIA has since opened a center in Alabama and another in Iowa. (The Mowa Choctaw Center, McIntosh, AL and Mesquakie Friends Center, near Tama, IA.)
The centers have attracted work teams from across the country. More than 100 years later, the ACFIA continues to be an advocate for Na
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